Local area birdwatching · Scotland

Birdwatching in Shetland

By Does Your Duck Quack · Planning updated 27 October 2026

Shetland combines South Mainland cliff and loch watching with separately planned island visits to Mousa, Noss, Fetlar and Fair Isle. Sumburgh Head gives a seabird-colony experience on sea cliffs and coastal grassland, with Puffin, Fulmar and Guillemot among its birds. Loch of Spiggie offers a freshwater and marsh contrast, with Whooper Swan, Teal and Wigeon among its waterbirds. Hermaness brings blanket bog and island moorland into a northern cliff walk, with late-spring and summer seabird colonies as its principal seasonal attraction. Mousa’s boat trip and Fair Isle’s longer island arrangements require different departures and time commitments. Fetlar’s phalarope watching is from the official hide and public approach, not a search for breeding sites. Noss has a seasonal visitor closure from September to April, so the cliff-walk plan belongs to the operator’s open season and depends on the ferry. These named places offer distinct habitats and journeys; the South Mainland pair is a different itinerary from a northern or boat-dependent island day.

Sumburgh Head lighthouse above grass and coastal cliffs
Photo: Nicholas Mutton / Geograph via Wikimedia Commons; converted to WebP (resized and converted; social previews may crop) · CC BY-SA 2.0

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What to see in October

Read the October birdwatching guide →

Map of Shetland birdwatching sites

Dark green pins are full guides; orange pins are short entries. Numbers match the site lists below. The links show public destinations.

RSPB Sumburgh Head1RSPB Loch of Spiggie2RSPB Mousa3Fair Isle Bird Observatory4Hermaness National Nature Reserve5Noss National Nature Reserve6RSPB Fetlar7Pool of Virkie8
Map base: Eric Gaba and NordNordWest, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped to the sites. Pins locate destinations, not individual birds.

Full birdwatching guides in Shetland

Full guides, numbered to match the map
SiteOur best monthsHabitat
1. RSPB Sumburgh HeadMay, June, JulySea cliffs · coastal grassland · open sea
2. RSPB Loch of SpiggieOctober, November, JanuaryFreshwater lochs, marshes and farmland
3. RSPB MousaMay, June, JulyIsland grassland, rocky shore and coastal waters
4. Fair Isle Bird ObservatoryMay, September, OctoberIsland croftland, sea cliffs and migrant shelter
5. Hermaness National Nature ReserveMay, June, JulySea cliffs · blanket bog · island moorland
6. Noss National Nature Reserve

Access notice: Seasonal visitor closure: NatureScot lists September–April; reopening requires operator confirmation.

May, June, JulySeabird cliffs · island grassland · sea
7. RSPB FetlarMay, June, JulyMire · freshwater pools · island coast

Worth a special trip

1 short entries · tiers are our editorial assessment; each entry gives its reason and source.

Eastshore, north of Sumburgh Airport, South Mainland

  1. 8. Pool of Virkie

    Watch Ruff, Greenshank.

    Best season: Spring and autumn passage; winter for ducks

    • Parking: The official Exnaboe trail leaflet gives the Eastshore pier car…
    • Step-free: No step-free birdwatching circuit is confirmed in the retained sources.

Reserve operators and local visitor information

Birdwatching without a car

RSPB Sumburgh Head: Loganair currently lists Sumburgh flights from Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness and Kirkwall; check the dates and seasonal operation for the route you need. Read the complete transport and return plan.

RSPB Loch of Spiggie: The operator's directions place the loch off the B9122 near Scousburgh. Read the complete transport and return plan.

Where to stay in Shetland

Some links earn us a small commission at no extra cost to you. Bases are geographical suggestions, with no claim of property inspection or availability.

Sumburgh

Compare RSPB Sumburgh Head and RSPB Loch of Spiggie from Sumburgh.

  • RSPB Sumburgh Head: approximately 7 minutes / 1.8 miles by road. Measured 2026-10-26; excludes traffic, parking and walking. Open road directions

    Road estimate to the published visitor approach; traffic, parking and walking are additional.

  • RSPB Loch of Spiggie: approximately 12 minutes / 6.5 miles by road. Measured 2026-10-26; excludes traffic, parking and walking. Open road directions

    Road estimate to the published visitor approach; traffic, parking and walking are additional.

Find stays in Sumburgh on Booking.com

Lerwick

Compare RSPB Sumburgh Head and RSPB Loch of Spiggie from Lerwick.

  • RSPB Sumburgh Head: approximately 42 minutes / 25.9 miles by road. Measured 2026-10-26; excludes traffic, parking and walking. Open road directions

    Road estimate to the published visitor approach; traffic, parking and walking are additional.

  • RSPB Loch of Spiggie: approximately 33 minutes / 19.9 miles by road. Measured 2026-10-26; excludes traffic, parking and walking. Open road directions

    Road estimate to the published visitor approach; traffic, parking and walking are additional.

Find stays in Lerwick on Booking.com

Scalloway

Compare RSPB Sumburgh Head and RSPB Loch of Spiggie from Scalloway.

  • RSPB Sumburgh Head: approximately 42 minutes / 26.1 miles by road. Measured 2026-10-26; excludes traffic, parking and walking. Open road directions

    Road estimate to the published visitor approach; traffic, parking and walking are additional.

  • RSPB Loch of Spiggie: approximately 33 minutes / 20.0 miles by road. Measured 2026-10-26; excludes traffic, parking and walking. Open road directions

    Road estimate to the published visitor approach; traffic, parking and walking are additional.

Find stays in Scalloway on Booking.com

Questions visitors ask

Is birdwatching in Shetland free?

RSPB Sumburgh Head: Free entry; see operator for parking. RSPB Loch of Spiggie: Free entry; see operator for parking.

Can I take a dog to bird reserves in Shetland?

RSPB Sumburgh Head: Follow the Scottish Outdoor Access Code and the reserve's signs. RSPB Loch of Spiggie: Follow RSPB Scotland's short-lead guidance during the ground-nesting period, 1 April to 15 August, and wherever livestock are present.

When is the best time for birdwatching in Shetland?

RSPB Sumburgh Head: Spring and summer seabird colony · winter coastal birds. RSPB Loch of Spiggie: Spring and autumn passage; seasonal breeding and winter birds.

Which bird reserves in Shetland suit wheelchair users?

RSPB Sumburgh Head: The RSPB's sheltered lookout is wheelchair accessible by a ramp and has a Blue Badge parking bay outside it, about fifty metres south of the main car park. RSPB Loch of Spiggie: The northern hide has ramped access, a dedicated wheelchair viewing bay and parking outside, according to the RSPB.

Can I go birdwatching in Shetland without a car?

RSPB Sumburgh Head: Loganair currently lists Sumburgh flights from Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness and Kirkwall; check the dates and seasonal operation for the route you need. RSPB Loch of Spiggie: The operator's directions place the loch off the B9122 near Scousburgh.

Social preview photograph: Sumburgh Head lighthouse above grass and coastal cliffs. Nicholas Mutton / Geograph via Wikimedia Commons; converted to WebP · CC BY-SA 2.0. Resized and converted for the preview.

Sources for planning a Shetland visit

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